Invisable Man - Black Leaders Essay -- essays research papers

At the time that Ralph Ellison writes the novel The Invisible homosexual there were, as there be today, many ideas on how to rectify the raw-market mans status in a segregated nation. Marcus Garvey was a martial black nationalist leader who created a "Back to Africa" move workforcet. On the new(prenominal) side was booking agent T. Washington who preached for racial uplift through educational attainments and economic advancement. A man who strayed more on the middle passage was W.E.B. Du Bois. He was less militant than Marcus Garvey but was more so than Booker T. Washington. Ellison uses characters from the novel to represent these men. Marcus Garvey is fictionalized as Ras the Exhorter. Booker T. Washington is disposed voice by the Reverend Barbee. W.E.B. Du Bois is never directly mentioned in the novel. However, the actions and thoughts of W.E.B. Du Bois are very similar to that of the narrator. While all tether men were afterward the same dream they all went ab out making that dream pragmatism in different ways. there are strengths and weakness that can be make up in all three mens philosophies. The approximately militant and extreme of the three was Garvey. Marcus Garvey was born Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. on imposing 17 1887, at Saint Anns Bay, Jamaica. He was the youngest of eleven children. His father, Malcus (Marcus) Mosiah Garvey, was a stonemason and his mother, Sarah Jane Richards, was a domestic servant and produce grower. He leftover school at the age of fourteen to serve as a printers apprentice. After completing his training he took a job with a printing company in Kingston. There he organized and led a strike for higher wages. He and so traveled to Central and South America. He moved to London in 1912 and became interested in African history and culture. He returned to Jamaica two long time later and founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and the African Communities League. The UNIA helped found the Bl ack Muslim movement. In 1916 Garvey moved to the United States. He went to sweet York City and set up a branch of the UNIA and began a periodical newspaper called the Negro World. Garvey preached that blacks should be proud of who they are. He called for racial pride. Because of his forte and his eloquence people started to listen to Garvey. Blacks became proud of who they were. Booker T. Washington verbalize to bow down to the whites and take up being inferior. When they hear... ...re they too subtle. Du Bois criticized Garveys black power movement and he looked down upon Booker for having such an tenseness on economic independence. Du Bois only fault, like Garvey, was in his belief in racial separation. He would not compromise with whites. During the civil rights movements, individuals and organizations challenged segregation and discrimination with a variety of activities. In the forefront of these movements were Marcus Garvey, Booker T. Washington, and W.E.B. Du Bois. Al l three of these men had a dream of equality they lead the way for rising leaders such as Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. Marcus Garvey preached for racial pride among his people and told them to return to Africa. Booker T. Washington told his followers to accept the status quo and improve themselves through hard work and economic independence. W.E.B. Du Bois told the black community to separate themselves from whites and to gain economic self-reliance. All three men went after the same goal they just did it in their own ways. There is a thin line between doing nothing and doing too untold Works Citied"Garvey, Marcus," Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2000